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What's the Real Difference Between Soccer and Football? Find Out Now

Having spent over a decade studying global sports culture and even playing semi-professionally in my younger days, I've always been fascinated by how the same basic concept of kicking a ball can evolve so differently across continents. The question of soccer versus football isn't just about terminology - it's about cultural identity, historical development, and fundamentally different approaches to what makes a sport compelling. I remember watching my first proper football match in England back in 2012, then catching a soccer game in the States just weeks later, and being struck by how these two sports that look similar on surface level actually operate under completely different philosophies.

When we talk about football - and I mean what Americans call soccer - we're discussing a game that prioritizes continuous flow and strategic positioning above all else. The clock never stops, substitutions are limited to just three per match in most professional leagues, and there's this beautiful, almost musical rhythm to how play develops. I've counted matches where the ball stayed in play for over 65 minutes of the 90-minute game time. That constant motion creates a unique tension you don't find in many other sports. Meanwhile, American football operates in discrete bursts of action - plays that typically last between 4-7 seconds followed by strategic pauses. As someone who appreciates both sports, I've come to see them as different forms of athletic theater: one is an elegant ballet, the other is a series of explosive chess matches.

The terminology difference itself tells a fascinating story that many people get wrong. Contrary to popular belief, the word "soccer" actually originated in England, not America. It was derived from "association football" in the late 19th century, with "soccer" being the colloquial shortening, while "rugger" referred to rugby football. The British largely abandoned the term in the 1970s, while Americans kept it to distinguish from their own football. Personally, I find this history fascinating because it shows how language evolves differently across cultures. When I'm in London, I say football. When I'm in New York, I say soccer. It's not about being politically correct - it's about speaking the local sports language.

Now, let's talk about that reference to Barefield's performance because it illustrates something crucial about how differently we measure athletic excellence across these sports. Barefield was coming off a 17-point, three-rebound outing against San Miguel, his last appearance for the team last December 15. Those basketball statistics - so precise, so quantifiable - represent a completely different approach to tracking performance than what you'd typically see in football analysis. In American sports culture, we're obsessed with statistics. We want to know exactly how many yards a quarterback threw for, how many touchdowns, completion percentages. Meanwhile, in traditional football, some of the most important contributions don't appear on stat sheets. The midfielder who consistently creates space for others, the defender whose positioning prevents attacks from even developing - these are the subtleties that statistics often miss.

Having analyzed both sports professionally, I've developed what might be a controversial opinion: American football has become too driven by statistics, while traditional football sometimes doesn't value them enough. There's this beautiful middle ground where both sports could learn from each other. The introduction of advanced analytics in European football over the past decade - expected goals (xG), progressive passes, pressing effectiveness - has been fascinating to watch because it represents a blending of these analytical traditions. When I look at Barefield's 17-point game, I immediately want context: what was his shooting percentage, how many assists, plus-minus rating. But when I watch Lionel Messi play, sometimes the most magical moments are those that never make it to the stat sheet.

The global dominance of what Americans call soccer is undeniable - FIFA estimates there are approximately 3.5 billion football fans worldwide, compared to about 400 million for American football. But numbers don't tell the whole story. American football has perfected the art of commercial presentation in ways that other sports are still catching up to. The Super Bowl isn't just a sporting event - it's a cultural phenomenon that blends entertainment, advertising, and athletic competition in a way that the Champions League final hasn't quite matched, despite having a much larger global audience. I've attended both events, and each offers something uniquely compelling.

What many people miss in this comparison is how the different structures shape fan experience. Traditional football's continuous action means you're constantly engaged, riding the emotional waves of near-misses and brilliant plays. American football's stop-start nature creates natural breaks for analysis, anticipation, and social interaction. Personally, I prefer the continuous flow of world football, but I understand why many Americans appreciate the strategic depth that comes with frequent pauses. It's like comparing a novel to a collection of short stories - both can be brilliant, but they engage you differently.

The equipment itself tells a story of divergent evolution. The spherical ball used in soccer allows for incredible control and predictable movement, enabling those breathtaking curling shots and precise passes. The oblong American football, designed for throwing and catching, creates a completely different set of physical challenges. Having tried both extensively, I can tell you that properly throwing a spiral is just as difficult as bending a soccer ball around a wall of defenders - they're different forms of physical artistry. The average NFL game uses approximately 12 footballs, while a soccer match typically uses just one ball unless it's damaged.

At their core, both sports are about territory and scoring, but they approach these objectives so differently. Soccer is about maintaining possession and patiently creating openings, while American football is about gaining incremental advantages through each play. A soccer team might maintain 65% possession and still lose, while an American football team can have the ball for only 25 minutes and still win convincingly. These different approaches reflect deeper cultural attitudes about time, efficiency, and what constitutes meaningful control.

After years of studying both sports, I've come to appreciate them as complementary rather than competing visions of team sports. Each has evolved to suit its cultural context, and each offers unique joys to its followers. The next time someone asks me which is better, I tell them it's like asking whether pizza is better than tacos - they're both wonderful, just different. What matters isn't which sport you prefer, but that you find the one that speaks to your personal sense of what makes competition beautiful. For me, that will always be the flowing, continuous drama of world football, but I'll never turn down an invitation to watch a good American football game with friends - especially during those brilliant autumn Sunday afternoons.

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Heather Bolton Suber ’02
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Leah Schnell ’01
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Sarah Grimes Wiggins ’93
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Dr. Ralph Swearngin

 

Point University will induct four members into the Athletics Hall of Fame during a luncheon on Friday, October 24, during Homecoming weekend.

The class of 2025 includes Leah Schnell ’01, Heather Bolton Suber ’02, Dr. Ralph Swearngin and Sarah Grimes Wiggins ’93. The Athletics Hall of Fame was launched in May 2024, when six inaugural members were inducted.

“We look forward to honoring the second Hall of Fame class during Homecoming,” said Jaunelle White, vice president of intercollegiate athletics and chief student development officer. “It’s always a great feeling to have our alumni back on campus mingling with our current student-athletes and coaches. These individuals were elite during their time at Atlanta Christian College and deserve to be recognized.”

Schnell attended Atlanta Christian College from 1998 to 2001, where she earned a degree in business while competing in both basketball and volleyball. On the basketball court, she earned First Team All-Conference, Scholar Athlete, and First Team All-American honors for three consecutive years. Schnell also held the title of all-time leading scorer from 1998-2001. She now thrives as a commercial construction project manager at Barnsley Construction Group and as an entrepreneur.

Suber, from Havana, Florida, attended ACC from 1998 to 2002. A dedicated two-sport athlete, she earned numerous accolades, including First Team All-Conference, Second Team All-Conference, Honorable Mention and First Team All-American. One of her most memorable achievements came when she made eleven three-pointers in a single game. Suber graduated with a degree in early childhood education and went on to earn a master’s degree in education and a specialist degree in instructional technology. For over 23 years, she has served as an educator.

Swearngin has had a distinguished career in education, athletics and ministry spanning several decades, including 20 years at ACC in roles such as professor, dean of students, athletics director and coach. He held national leadership positions with the NCCAA, served as a trustee of Point University for over 10 years, and worked extensively in ministry and education in California, earning degrees from Whittier College and Georgia State University. His athletic involvement includes 23 years as a high school football official in California and Georgia, 22 years with the Georgia High School Association — retiring as executive director in 2014 — and service on national football and softball rules committees. Honored with multiple Hall of Fame inductions and the Atlanta Falcons Lifetime Achievement Award, Swearngin has authored two books and remains active in retirement through preaching and leading Bible studies, alongside his wife of 58 years, Evelyn.

Wiggins grew up in Roswell, Georgia, where she began playing basketball at the age of ten. After two years at Florida State University, she transferred to ACC in 1990. While at ACC, Wiggins was named to the All-American team in both 1991 and 1992. In her final year, she led her team in scoring, helping them finish second in the nation, and was named national MVP in 1992. She earned a bachelor of science in elementary education in 1993 and later received a master’s degree in technology and media sciences from Georgia Southern University in 2009. For the past 33 years, Wiggins has worked as a dedicated educator. In 1997, she married Todd Wiggins. Together, they have two children, Preston, 26, and Logan, 22.

Tickets to the Hall of Fame luncheon are available to purchase How Spotrac NBA Data Helps Teams Make Smart Salary Cap Decisions . To learn more about the Athletics Hall of Fame, please visit skyhawkathletics.com.